Kategorie: Leitzinsen

Goody Traders

2023-09-14, the ECB increases its key interest rate by 25 basis points to 4.50%.
2023-09-20, the FED is keeping its key interest rate the same at 5.50%.
2023-09-20, the Central Bank of Brazil (BCB) cuts its key interest rate by 50 basis points to 12.75%.
2023-09-21, the Central Bank of Indonesia (BI) is keeping its key interest rate the same at 5.75%.
2023-09-21, the SNB is keeping its key interest rate the same at 1.75%.
2023-09-21, the Central Bank of Turkey (TCMB) increases its key interest rate by 500 basis points to 30.00%.
2023-09-21, the BoE is keeping its key interest rate the same at 5.25%.
2023-09-22, the BoJ is keeping its key interest rate the same at minus (-)0.10%.

The Brazilian central bank is the first to start lowering its key interest rate. In Brazil, inflation seems to be falling steadily (current CPI 6.1% vs peak 8.6% Q42022), which is why the „neutral rate plus inflation target“ has been targeted with interest rate cuts starting in Q32023.

In Turkey, the trend reversal in inflation back to upward is causing concern. After the CPI peak in Q42022 at 70% (y/y), the country struggeling again with 65% (y/y) in Q32023. The reason for this could indicate an most alarming situation. After the fall of the lira in terms of FX rate, with the stock exchange in Istanbul (negatively correlated to its currency) able to climb to all-time highs, the monetary authorities seem to be running out of midnight oil (don’t ignite the…). The Turkish central bank is constantly trying to defend against further devaluation of their lira in the FX market. Lira accounts, which are offered secure against currency fluctuations, are gradually starting to become expensive. As Turkish FX reserves decline, imports/debt become more and more expensive and these additional costs are subsequently passed on to the consumer. Turkey must quickly consolidate its lira FX rate, this is the only way it will be able to stop this inflationary spiral from now on. Turkish inflation is currently moving away from external factors and towards internal factors such as the lira’s FX weakness. Other economies are already benefiting from a normalization of supply chain disruptions triggered by the Russian war in Ukraine. Turkey must now be careful not to lose grip on int markets.

Switzerland now has a key position in the world’s economy as a whole. The SNB team not only had to master the hang sh* situation of big bank Credit Suisse against the taxpayer (bailout with the help of private bank UBS). The navigation of the Swiss franc in the unique world economic constellation has become even more important. The safe heaven currency was’n’is the only one (note: Uruguayan peso and Norwegian krone showing overvalued signs too) that cumulatively absorbs all the risk for investors and capital market speculators. Since the global financial crisis, there have been EU banking crises, negative key interest rates, Bitcoin hype, Brexit, Trump vs Powell (Dove vs Hawk), North Korea crisis, China/Overseas customs war, right up to the oil price shock (below zero) and current events namely „combat against pandemic effects“ (Covid-19) and „supply chain shock“ (Ukraine/Russia war). These led to inflation due to the increased money supply (balance sheet expansion) and to the slowdown in economic performance of large and important economies (China, Germany). Inverted yield curves reflect an unprecedented mix of risks and opportunities. Opportunity here has been: Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs) to outplay the competition as well as stock buybacks, materialising in a increased probability of a stock market correction or even a recession (hard landing).
The Japanese central (BoJ, Ueda) have to gradually reduce their Yield Curve Control (YCC) because the headwind is becoming too great. But if the Japanese yield curve also falls into the convex area, then all relevant economies are punished with a yield curve, which, according to statistics, leads to a recession. What it boils down to is that you want to dampen the demand side, i.e. the willingness/ability to consume, in order to get inflation towards the desired range (usually around 2%). It is no longer enough to simply wait (transistory inflation hypothesis) until the supply returns to normal and a money shortage materializes in a stronger exchange (FX) against which currency you whant to pick.
In short, the sFr. has absorbed more the risk that a cow’s skin can fit. With the end of negative key interest rates, we are observing the real strength of the franc.
In order for inflation to calm down again, what is needed above all is a strong global economy and healthy, prosperous companies. This requires chashflow and/or cheap money (below neutral rate) or investor money (risk-on). And it is precisely this risk (exposed stock money) that the franc must be able to absorb again, because gold, with its dividend-free all-time high, is not exactly an eye-catcher.
The SNB is once again acting in exactly the right way at the right moment! It puts itself and its franc, along with the interests of Swiss exporters, behind. Accordingly, it is said from Switzerland that they would be prepared to intervene in order to devalue the franc. And that is exactly the right statement given one must also increase interest rate, in order to fight (domestic) inflation.
Perhaps the GBP needs to start taking on more risk in order to relieve the pressure on the Swiss franc? For the time being, the JPY is no longer considered a safe-heaven currency (ultra Ueda QE or „uUQE“), as is the USD (close to the „emerging markets pain“ upper limits). Last in this equation: EURGBP unable to sustainably reach parity yet (and forever 23). So the remaining responsibility may fall back to the (offshore) pound/franc…

More details and my outlook on the FX Exchange as always for Premium Members.

Sincerely Yours, Ben